口语详解:地道不地道一看就知道
2017-03-17来源:易贤网

他化学成绩得了87分。 Chinese Style :He got 87 points in chemistry.

American Style: He got an 87 in chemistry.

我是个公务员。 Chinese Style I’m a public servant.

American Style I work for the government.

小王在中国是很常见的一个名字。Xiao Wang is a common name in China. (popular:流行)

她很纯洁(天真)。 Chinese Style She is pure.

American Style She is naive.

我有个问题要问你。 I have a question to ask you.

这本书值得多读几次。 This book deserves to be read several times. 被动

我喜欢红茶。 I like black tea. 绿茶:green tea

我妈妈喜欢和浓茶。 Chinese Style My mother likes to drink thick tea.American Style My mother likes her tea strong.

历史重演。 History repeats itself.

我习惯于早睡早起。Chinese Style I make a rule of going to bed early and get up early. A

merican Style: I make a rule to keep early hours.

我想去海边 I want to go to the beach(海滩).

我回到家的时候门是关着的(表状态)。The door was closed when I returned home.

我们坐在那个沙发上好吗? Shall we sit on that sofa ?

牛排比较嫩。 This steak is tender.

他的新书会很好卖! His new book will sell well.

习惯用主动就行了

总是有很多人占线! There’re a lot of sparrows sitting on the telephone lines.

他把我撞的很重。 He hit me hard.

我的薪水难以维系生活。My pay is not enough to live on. (cannot support my living.)

他想建立一个甜蜜(温暖)的家。He wants to establish a happy home. (sweet)

为什么不拿一个驾照呢? Why don’t you get a driving license?

去年我去了西雅图,我很喜欢那个地方。Last year I went to Seattle. I liked it very much.喜欢那儿

我想明天不会下雨吧! I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.

否定提前

你的相机是这种类型的吗? Is your camera like this ?

昨晚他的房子被雷击了。 His house was struck by lightning last night.

我的祖母活到了85岁。 My grandmother lived to be eighty-five.

我有很多工作要做。 I have a lot of work to do(做定语).

喝酒太多对身体不好。Drinking(强调事情) too much is bad for one’s health.

To drink(强调动作)

今天天气非常热。It’s hot today.

IT可以用来指天气

今天下午我爸爸就会到家了。My father will be home this afternoon.

总数是多少?How much does it come to ?

我旅行去了欧洲。I made a trip to Europe.

Chinese Style: I traveled to Europe.

我非常喜欢游泳。I like swimming very much.

请排队等候。 Wait your turn, please.

你的表几点了?What time is it by your watch.

我不知道他说了什么。I don’t know what he said.

宾语从句里要用陈述语气

澳大利亚的首都是哪?What is the capital of Australia?

他肩膀很宽。He has broad shoulders

我们喜欢这凉爽的风(一般是指微风)。We enjoyed the cool breeze. WIND

我用50美元买下了这本书。I bought this book for 50 dollars.

Buy---for

--不要努力工作!--是的,我不会努力工作的。

Chinese Style :Don’t work too hard.

Yes, I won’t American Style: Don’t work too hard. All right, I won’t

英语里绝对不会出现前面是个肯定的回答,后面出现否定的句子 如,只能出现YES ,I WILL

-- 你周末做什么呢? --我准备星期日和汤姆打网球。

Be going to do 打算去做某事 What are you going to do over the weekend ? I am going to play tennis with Tom on Sunday.

昨天我父亲给我买了一个黑色的小皮钱包。My father bought me a small black leather wallet yesterday.

形容词排序:大小 颜色 质地

一般情况下,萨姆很难按时完成作业。Most of the time, it is difficult for Sam to finish his work on time.

It is difficult for sb to do sth /To do sth is difficult for sb

这些强盗能够做出很草率的事情。These thugs are quite capable of doing really hasty things.

Sb. Is capable

现在什么感觉?How do you feel now ?

你现在感觉到了什么What do you feel now ?

如果你决心要在入学考试中成功,你必须加倍努力学习。If you are determined to make the grade in the entrance examination, you must work extra hard.

请小心拿着这块金表,它值五千多美元呢!Please handle this gold watch carefully.

It is worth(介词) more than five thousand dollars.

我昨天早上碰见了玛丽亚。她看起来很健康。I ran into Maria yesterday morning. She looked healthy.

此句为系表结构,Look在此为系动词,意思是看起来,后面应加形容词做表语.

我是家里的独生子,我没有兄弟. I am the only son in the family. I have no brothers.

Not与助动词和情态动词连用构成否定式而have在此处为行为动词,不能和not连用. No与可数名词单数,复数或不可数名词连用,意思是没有

作为香港公民,我们有必要帮助警察打击犯罪. As the citizens of Hong Kong, it is necessary for us to help the police in their fight against crime.

it is necessary for sb to do sth 为固定用法

这个持刀疯子在幼儿园乱跑, 孩子们处于危险之中/冒着很大危险The children were in great danger (处于危险当中)as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten.

约瑟夫上周没去***会,我也没去Joseph did not go to the concert last week. I did not go either.

在英语中too 和either都表示“也”,too用于肯定句,either用于否定句和疑问句.

我们已经等了半小时了,她还没有来. We have been waiting for half an hour. She has not come yet.

Still常用于肯定句; yet用于疑问句和否定句中,及用于表示怀疑的动词之后, 通常位于句末;在英式英语中通常用于现在完成时或过去完成时.

我建议你去放一个长假I recommend that you take a long vacation.

Recommend 的用法是后面+that+sb(should)+do

小孩子很难能理解It is difficult for children to understand that.

所用到的句型是It is +adj+for+sb to do sth 对于莫人来说做某事很困难。

我喜欢绿颜色I like green.

因为 green 就能表示绿色的意思所以不能再加上color

"Some people think that all engineers are nerds."“有些人认为所有的工程师都是让人厌烦的家伙。 ”

nerd (noun)[offensive]英:a boring or unpopular person

中:讨厌鬼;乏味的人

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