成人英语学位英语考试讲义(三)
2007-11-01来源:云南培训认证网

  (三)名词性从句中的虚拟语气 1)The doctor advised that Mr.Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.(1998.6)

  A.had

  B.was going to

  C.have

  D.would have

  2)His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.(1999.6)

  A.put on

  B.puts on

  C.to put

  D.putting on

  3)Peter wishes that he _____ law instead of literature when he was in college.(2000.6)

  A.could study

  B.studied

  C.had studied

  D.would study

  4)It is desirable that he _____ .(2000.6)

  A.gives up trying

  B.give up trying

  C.would give up trying

  D.is going to give up trying

  5)I am too busy these days.I would rather all of you _____ next month for a dinner.(2002.6)

  A.come

  B.would come

  C.came

  D.have come

  6)The general's command is that the soldiers _____ their fort and carry out more important tasks.(2002.6)

  A.would leave

  B.leave

  C.left

  D.have left

  7)It's urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.(2003.4)

  A.will be arranged

  B.must be arranged

  C.be arranged

  D.would be arranged

  8)Let's finished our homework in a few seconds; it's time we _____ .

  A.played football

  B.will play football

  C.play football

  D.are playing football

  9)It's vital that enough money _____ collected to get the project started.

  A.is

  B.be

  C.must be

  D.can be

  「**」CACBC BCAB

  「评析」

  与以上两种虚拟语气句式不同,这里虚拟语气中时态的变化比较少,主要依据所处的句型。考生所需要的是了解在哪些情况下用这种句式,测试中考生只需从四个选项中辨认**即可。该部分所包含的句型有:

  ① 表示"命令""建议"或"要求"的动词后面的宾语从句中用should + 原形动词,should可以省略。常用于该句型的动词有direct, order, command, require, ask, request, demand, insist, suggest, recommend, advise等。

  这里句型的考题中,一般都会有would, must等干扰项,正确选项以省略should者居多,如1)和2)。

  1)The doctor advised that Mr.Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.(1998.6)

  A.had

  B.was going to

  C.have

  D.would have

  **:C

  2)His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.(1999.6)

  A.put on

  B.puts on

  C.to put

  D.putting on

  **:A

  并且常是not do something, 或be的形,尤其是 not be done的形式。如:

  Mike's uncle insists ____ in this hotel.

  A.staying not

  B.not to stay

  C.that he would not stay

  D.that he not stay

  **:D

  It is recommended that the project _____ until all the preparations have been made.

  A.is not started

  B.will not be started

  C.not be started

  D.is not to be started

  **:C

  As Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures ____ for our defense.

  A.had been taken

  B.would be taken

  C.be taken

  D.to be taken

  **:C

  另外这类考题还常借助于动词本身的句法结构设干扰项。如insist后可接doing something, being done或 on doing something的结构,suggest后也可接动名词。

  注意: 如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时",即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时,宾语从句用陈述语气。

  (错)You pale face suggests that you (should)be ill.

  (对)Your pale face suggests that you are ill.

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