Ask & Learn闻问切英语口语: That的省略
2014-05-08来源:易贤网

Ask & Learn闻问切英语口语:That的省略

读者 Kathy Yu 来电邮问:如果 "I find it hard to understand" 和 "I find learning English interesting" 两句都符合英语语法,那我们又如何解释下面的句子?

I'm finding everything here is very expensive.

Kathy 在电邮也有提出自己的看法。头两句是按照这样的结构:

主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语

(subjec + verb + object + object complement)

所以两句都只有一个动词(find)。Kathy 说得非常有道理。

至于第三句的结构,其实比较像复述句(indirect speech)。先举一例:John 出外购物,发现东西很贵,说到: "Everything here is very expensive."

把句子写成复述句:

John said that everything here was very expensive.

然而,复述句里的 that 常常被省略,因此上面的句子也可以写成:

John said everything here was very expensive.

再看 Kathy 提出的那一句 "I'm finding (that) everything here is very expensive.",只不过是把 that 省去罢了。

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