HTML5 Canvas阴影使用方法实例演示
2016-07-13来源:易贤网

HTML5 Canvas中提供了设置阴影的四个属性值可以实现阴影文字、3D拉影效果、边缘模糊效果文字,具体的演示代码如下,想学习的朋友可以参考下

HTML5 Canvas中提供了设置阴影的四个属性值分别为:

context.shadowColor = “red” 表示设置阴影颜色为红色

context.shadowOffsetX = 0表示阴影相对TEXT的水平距离,0表示两者水平位置重合

context.shadowOffsetY = 0表示阴影相对TEXT的垂直距离,0表示两者垂直位置重合

context.shadowBlur = 10 阴影模糊效果,值越大模糊越厉害。

一个最简单的带有阴影的矩形代码如下:

context.shadowColor = "RGBA(127,127,127,1)";

context.shadowOffsetX = 3;

context.shadowOffsetY = 3;

context.shadowBlur = 0;

context.fillStyle = "RGBA(0, 0, 0, 0.8)";

context.fillRect(10, hh+10, 200,canvas.height/4-20);

效果如下:

名单

阴影文字:

只要设置shadowOffsetX与shadowOffsetY的值,当值都正数时,阴影相对文字的右下

方偏移。当值都为负数时,阴影相对文字的左上方偏移。

3D拉影效果:

在同一位置不断的重复绘制文字同时改变shadowOffsetX、shadowOffsetY、shadowBlur

的值,从小到大不断偏移不断增加,透明度也不断增加。就得到了拉影效果文字。

边缘模糊效果文字:

在3D拉影效果的基础上在四个方向重复,就得到了边缘羽化的文字效果。

运行效果:

名单

序代码:

代码如下:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="chrome=IE8">

<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">

<title>Canvas Clip Demo</title>

<link href="default.css" rel="stylesheet" />

<script>

var ctx = null; // global variable 2d context

var imageTexture = null;

window.onload = function() {

var canvas = document.getElementById("text_canvas");

console.log(canvas.parentNode.clientWidth);

canvas.width = canvas.parentNode.clientWidth;

canvas.height = canvas.parentNode.clientHeight;

if (!canvas.getContext) {

console.log("Canvas not supported. Please install a HTML5 compatible browser.");

return;

}

var context = canvas.getContext('2d');

// section one - shadow and blur

context.fillStyle="black";

context.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height/4);

context.font = '60pt Calibri';

context.shadowColor = "white";

context.shadowOffsetX = 0;

context.shadowOffsetY = 0;

context.shadowBlur = 20;

context.fillText("Blur Canvas", 40, 80);

context.strokeStyle = "RGBA(0, 255, 0, 1)";

context.lineWidth = 2;

context.strokeText("Blur Canvas", 40, 80);

// section two - shadow font

var hh = canvas.height/4;

context.fillStyle="white";

context.fillRect(0, hh, canvas.width, canvas.height/4);

context.font = '60pt Calibri';

context.shadowColor = "RGBA(127,127,127,1)";

context.shadowOffsetX = 3;

context.shadowOffsetY = 3;

context.shadowBlur = 0;

context.fillStyle = "RGBA(0, 0, 0, 0.8)";

context.fillText("Blur Canvas", 40, 80+hh);

// section three - down shadow effect

var hh = canvas.height/4 + hh;

context.fillStyle="black";

context.fillRect(0, hh, canvas.width, canvas.height/4);

for(var i = 0; i < 10; i++)

{

context.shadowColor = "RGBA(255, 255, 255," + ((10-i)/10) + ")";

context.shadowOffsetX = i*2;

context.shadowOffsetY = i*2;

context.shadowBlur = i*2;

context.fillStyle = "RGBA(127, 127, 127, 1)";

context.fillText("Blur Canvas", 40, 80+hh);

}

// section four - fade effect

var hh = canvas.height/4 + hh;

context.fillStyle="green";

context.fillRect(0, hh, canvas.width, canvas.height/4);

for(var i = 0; i < 10; i++)

{

context.shadowColor = "RGBA(255, 255, 255," + ((10-i)/10) + ")";

context.shadowOffsetX = 0;

context.shadowOffsetY = -i*2;

context.shadowBlur = i*2;

context.fillStyle = "RGBA(127, 127, 127, 1)";

context.fillText("Blur Canvas", 40, 80+hh);

}

for(var i = 0; i < 10; i++)

{

context.shadowColor = "RGBA(255, 255, 255," + ((10-i)/10) + ")";

context.shadowOffsetX = 0;

context.shadowOffsetY = i*2;

context.shadowBlur = i*2;

context.fillStyle = "RGBA(127, 127, 127, 1)";

context.fillText("Blur Canvas", 40, 80+hh);

}

for(var i = 0; i < 10; i++)

{

context.shadowColor = "RGBA(255, 255, 255," + ((10-i)/10) + ")";

context.shadowOffsetX = i*2;

context.shadowOffsetY = 0;

context.shadowBlur = i*2;

context.fillStyle = "RGBA(127, 127, 127, 1)";

context.fillText("Blur Canvas", 40, 80+hh);

}

for(var i = 0; i < 10; i++)

{

context.shadowColor = "RGBA(255, 255, 255," + ((10-i)/10) + ")";

context.shadowOffsetX = -i*2;

context.shadowOffsetY = 0;

context.shadowBlur = i*2;

context.fillStyle = "RGBA(127, 127, 127, 1)";

context.fillText("Blur Canvas", 40, 80+hh);

}

}

</script>

</head>

<body>

<h1>HTML5 Canvas Clip Demo - By Gloomy Fish</h1>

<pre>Fill And Stroke Clip</pre>

<div id="my_painter">

<canvas id="text_canvas"></canvas>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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