VBS实现工作表按指定表头自动分表
2016-06-30来源:易贤网

下面的VBS脚本就是实现的工作表按指定表头(由用户选择)自动分表功能。需要的朋友只要将要操作的工作表拖放到脚本文件上即可轻松实现工作表分表

在我们实际工作中经常遇到将工作表按某一表头字段分开的情况,我们一般的做法是先按指定表头排序然后分段复制粘贴出去,不但麻烦还很容易搞错。

下面的VBS脚本就是实现的工作表按指定表头(由用户选择)自动分表功能。需要的朋友只要将要操作的工作表拖放到脚本文件上即可轻松实现工作表分表(暂时只适用于xp系统):

代码如下:

'拖动工作表至VBS脚本实现按指定表头自动分表

On Error Resume Next

If WScript.Arguments(0) = "" Then WScript.Quit

Dim objExcel, ExcelFile, MaxRows, MaxColumns, SHCount

ExcelFile = WScript.Arguments(0)

If LCase(Right(ExcelFile,4)) <> ".xls" And LCase(Right(ExcelFile,4)) <> ".xls" Then WScript.Quit

Set objExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")

objExcel.Visible = False

objExcel.Workbooks.Open ExcelFile

'获取工作表初始sheet总数

SHCount = objExcel.Sheets.Count

'获取工作表有效行列数

MaxRows = objExcel.ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count

MaxColumns = objExcel.ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count

'获取工作表首行表头列表

Dim StrGroup

For i = 1 To MaxColumns

StrGroup = StrGroup & "[" & i & "]" & vbTab & objExcel.Cells(1, i).Value & vbCrLf

Next

'用户指定分表表头及输入性合法判断

Dim Num, HardValue

Num = InputBox("请输入分表表头的序号" & vbCrLf & StrGroup)

If Num <> "" Then

Num = Int(Num)

If Num > 0 And Num <= MaxColumns Then

HardValue = objExcel.Cells(1, Num).Value

Else

objExcel.Quit

Set objExcel = Nothing

WScript.Quit

End If

Else

objExcel.Quit

Set objExcel = Nothing

WScript.Quit

End If

'获取分表表头值及分表数

Dim ValueGroup : j = 0

Dim a() : ReDim a(10000)

For i = 2 To MaxRows

str = objExcel.Cells(i, Num).Value

If InStr(ValueGroup, str) = 0 Then

a(j) = str

ValueGroup = ValueGroup & str & ","

j = j + 1

End If

Next

ReDim Preserve a(j-1)

'创建新SHEET并以指定表头值命名

For i = 0 To UBound(a)

If i + 2 > SHCount Then objExcel.Sheets.Add ,objExcel.Sheets("sheet" & i + 1),1,-4167

Next

For i = 0 To UBound(a)

objExcel.Sheets("sheet" & i + 2).Name = HardValue & "_" & a(i)

Next

'分表写数据

For i = 1 To MaxRows

For j = 1 To MaxColumns

objExcel.sheets(1).Select

str = objExcel.Cells(i,j).Value

If i = 1 Then

For k = 0 To UBound(a)

objExcel.sheets(HardValue & "_" & a(k)).Select

objExcel.Cells(i,j).Value = str

objExcel.Cells(1, MaxColumns + 1).Value = 1

Next

Else

objExcel.sheets(HardValue & "_" & objExcel.Cells(i,Num).Value).Select

If j = 1 Then x = objExcel.Cells(1, MaxColumns + 1).Value + 1

objExcel.Cells(x ,j).Value = str

If j = MaxColumns Then objExcel.Cells(1, MaxColumns + 1).Value = x

End If

Next

Next

For i = 0 To UBound(a)

objExcel.sheets(HardValue & "_" & a(i)).Select

objExcel.Cells(1, MaxColumns + 1).Value = ""

Next

objExcel.ActiveWorkbook.Save

objExcel.Quit

Set objExcel = Nothing

WScript.Echo "提示:对" & ExcelFile & "的分表操作完成"

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